Ever scratched your head looking at those cryptic symbols on your multimeter? That tiny line with an odd squiggle has you puzzled, right? Whether you’re a newbie getting the hang of your device or a seasoned user who’s stumbled upon a few unfamiliar settings, we’ve got your back. Dive into this guide, and we’ll break down every symbol and setting on your everyday meter for you.
Safety First: Understand Your Multimeter Readings
When you’re deep into troubleshooting with your digital multimeter, the last thing you need is confusion over a reading. Imagine the risk if you’re aiming for a continuity test but mistakenly have your tool set on the Volt measurement! Always double-check settings and ensure you’re clear on readings to avoid potential hazards.
Fluke 117
We picked the Fluke not just because it’s a top-notch multimeter, but also because it showcases symbols and settings present in about 95% of multimeters out there. Spot those yellow symbols circling the dial? You’ll need to hit the SHIFT button to access those readings. Think of the SHIFT button like the one on your keyboard – give it a tap, and the meter unveils an extra function based on your dial’s position.
Number 1: Hold Button. Tap this button, and it’ll “capture” the current meter reading. Super handy when you need to jot down a specific measurement or if the multimeter’s out of sight while you’re busy with the test leads.
Number 2: AC Voltage. This is your go-to for checking voltages at home or the office. Depending on your location, expect readings from 100-240 volts AC. It’s pretty much the standard.
SHIFT: Hertz. This measures your circuit or equipment’s frequency. Remember, various devices are built for specific frequencies, either fixed or adjustable. So, make sure you’re clued in before diving into your tests.
Number 3: DC Voltage. This setting’s perfect for testing tiny electronic circuits, indicator lights, and batteries. Most times you encounter DC Voltage, it’ll be under 30 volts DC.
Number 4: Continuity. Hear that beep? That’s the meter telling you there’s continuity between two points. It’s a quick method to spot short or open circuits. Just touch one probe here, another there, and voila! Visual and sound alerts in action.
Number 5: Direct Current. Think of Alternating Current (Number 13), but this time, it’s Direct.
Number 6: Current Jack. This one’s solely for gauging current amps. You can use a red test lead or a special clamp attachment. Got a dedicated clamp meter? Chances are, this jack won’t be on it.
Number 7: Common Jack. This is your universal jack for all tests. Remember, it pairs only with the black test lead.
Number 8: Range Button. Want to toggle between different meter ranges? Hit this. While many meters auto-adjust, some let you pick a specific range. Say, you’re curious about an Ohms reading in mega-ohms.
Number 9: Brightness Button. Adjusts the display’s backlight. From a soft glow to full-on bright.
Number 10: AC Millivolts. Testing a small circuit on AC Voltage and the numbers seem off? Switch to AC Millivolts for a clearer picture.
SHIFT: DC Millivolts. Same drill, but for DC voltage.
Number 11: Ohms. Want to measure resistance? Use the Ohms setting. Known as an ohmmeter function, it’s your go-to for resistance checks. Test its accuracy with a known resistor. If it matches up, your DMM’s on point. Also, it’s a breeze to check fuses with this. See “OL”? That fuse is toast. SAFETY NOTE: Always test fuses OUT of the circuit.
Number 12: Diode Test. The gold standard for checking diodes. Sure, you can use the Ohms setting, but this dedicated test is where accuracy’s at.
SHIFT: Capacitance. Heads up: some capacitors hold a charge, even when powered down. Always discharge them safely before diving into capacitance measurements.
Number 13: Alternating Current. Often paired with a clamp attachment, this test is essential for things like gauging an appliance’s load.
Number 14: Red Jack. Your all-rounder for tests, except current. Think voltage, resistance, frequency, diode, duty cycle, and more.
We trust this guide’s been helpful. A bit of electrical know-how and the right tools can be a real money-saver. But remember, electricity doesn’t play. Even small amounts can be lethal. Unsure? Call a pro. And never tackle jobs needing a license. Safety first!